"congelen" meaning in Middle English

See congelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kɔnˈdʒɛːlən/, /kɔnˈdʒɛlən/
Etymology: From Middle French congeler, from Latin congēlō; equivalent to con- + gelen. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|frm|congeler}} Middle French congeler, {{der|enm|la|congēlō}} Latin congēlō, {{af|enm|con-|gelen}} con- + gelen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} congelen, {{tlb|enm|Late ME}} (Late Middle English) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|congel}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], congelen [infinitive], to congelen [infinitive], congele [infinitive], congele [first-person, present, singular], congeled [first-person, past, singular], congelest [present, second-person, singular], congeledest [past, second-person, singular], congeleth [present, singular, third-person], congeled [past, singular, third-person], congele [present, singular, subjunctive], congeled [past, singular, subjunctive], congele [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], congelen [plural, present], congele [plural, present], congeleden [past, plural], congelede [past, plural], congeleth [imperative, plural, present], congele [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], congelynge [participle, present], congelende [participle, present], congeled [participle, past], ycongeled [participle, past], congeilen [alternative], conjealen [alternative], congilen [alternative]
  1. to freeze, become frozen Tags: Late-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-congelen-enm-verb-Wwc7cGU7 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 32 32 17
  2. to congeal, solidify, harden Tags: Late-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-congelen-enm-verb-oinYkeub Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 32 32 17
  3. to thicken, coagulate, turn into syrup Tags: Late-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-congelen-enm-verb-qRCUgryn Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with con- Disambiguation of Late Middle English: 19 23 34 24 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 32 32 17 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with con-: 17 19 45 19
  4. (alchemy) to combine Tags: Late-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-congelen-enm-verb-3JW9CCtW Categories (other): Alchemy, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 32 32 17 Topics: alchemy, pseudoscience
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "congeal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "congeler"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French congeler",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "congēlō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin congēlō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "gelen"
      },
      "expansion": "con- + gelen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French congeler, from Latin congēlō; equivalent to con- + gelen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to congelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycongeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeilen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjealen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congilen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "congelen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Late ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "congel"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze, become frozen"
      ],
      "id": "en-congelen-enm-verb-Wwc7cGU7",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to congeal, solidify, harden"
      ],
      "id": "en-congelen-enm-verb-oinYkeub",
      "links": [
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ],
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 34 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 45 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thicken, coagulate, turn into syrup"
      ],
      "id": "en-congelen-enm-verb-qRCUgryn",
      "links": [
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ],
        [
          "coagulate",
          "coagulate"
        ],
        [
          "syrup",
          "syrup"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "enm:Alchemy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to combine"
      ],
      "id": "en-congelen-enm-verb-3JW9CCtW",
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "combine",
          "combine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy) to combine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔnˈdʒɛːlən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔnˈdʒɛlən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "congelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Late Middle English",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "congeal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "congeler"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French congeler",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "congēlō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin congēlō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "gelen"
      },
      "expansion": "con- + gelen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French congeler, from Latin congēlō; equivalent to con- + gelen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to congelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycongeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeilen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjealen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congilen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "congelen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Late ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "congel"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze, become frozen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to congeal, solidify, harden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ],
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thicken, coagulate, turn into syrup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ],
        [
          "coagulate",
          "coagulate"
        ],
        [
          "syrup",
          "syrup"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Alchemy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to combine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "combine",
          "combine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy) to combine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔnˈdʒɛːlən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔnˈdʒɛlən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "congelen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for congelen meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (a0f6d7f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.